XS Cooler - Xinsheng Heat Exchanger | Industrial Heat Exchanger Manufacturer
Manufacturing Process

Manufacturing Process

Vertically Integrated

Four manufacturing streams, one controlled quality system

We run four parallel manufacturing streams under one roof: bar-plate cores, tube-fin cores, sheet metal fabrication, and cooling module assembly. The same engineering, brazing, welding and 100% leak-test discipline applies across all four — so a complete cooling module ships from a single supplier with a single quality record.

Vacuum and CAB brazing, robot and manual welding, in-house sheet metal fabrication and module integration mean we can take a program from prototype to series production on the same lines that built the sample.

40,000+
sqm Manufacturing Area
400+
Team Members
Aluminum bar-plate vacuum brazing line at XinSheng heat exchanger factory in Wuxi
Stream 01 — Bar & Plate

Bar & Plate Core Manufacturing

Bar-plate cores are built for high-pressure, high-vibration and severe-duty applications — heavy-duty radiators, hydraulic and lubrication oil coolers, and high-boost charge air coolers. The entire core is brazed in a single block, eliminating mechanical tube-to-header joints.

Insert & Air Fin Forming → Ultrasonic Cleaning → Core Building → Vacuum Brazing (VF) → Chamfer → Tank/Header Welding → 100% Leak & Pressure Test → Powder Coating

1.1

Fin & Insert Forming

Inner turbulator inserts and outer air-side fins are formed in-house so the geometry across the entire brazing block stays consistent — the foundation of repeatable thermal performance.

  • • Customer-specific fin pitch, height and louver
  • • Tooling owned and maintained on-site
  • • Inline inspection of fin geometry
Bar-plate aluminum fin stamping and forming presses with semi-finished parts on shelving
Bar-plate cooler cores stacked in fixtures, prepared for vacuum brazing
1.2

Core Building

Bars, plates, inserts and fins are stacked in fixtures in the layer sequence required by the thermal design — the moment when cooler architecture becomes a physical block ready for the furnace.

  • • Fixture-controlled stacking sequence
  • • Pre-braze cleanliness verification
  • • Layer count and orientation logged per core
1.3

Vacuum Brazing (VF)

Cores are brazed under vacuum without flux, producing clean joints suitable for clean hydraulic, lubrication and high-pressure air circuits where flux residue is not acceptable.

  • • Flux-free, contamination-free joints
  • • Cycle-by-cycle process records
  • • Batch traceability through to final assembly
Multiple aluminum vacuum brazing furnaces operating in parallel
Brazed bar-plate aluminum oil cooler cores ready for tank welding and leak testing
1.4

Welding, Test & Coating

Brazed cores are deburred and chamfered, tanks and fittings are welded on by qualified manual TIG/MIG and robot stations, and every unit is leak- and pressure-tested before powder coating.

  • • Robot & manual welding qualified per joint class
  • • 100% leak & pressure test — no batch sampling
  • • Powder coating in customer-specified color & class
Stream 02 — Tube & Fin

Tube & Fin Core Manufacturing

Tube-fin cores deliver lighter weight and lower air-side pressure drop — well suited to engine radiators and many medium-pressure charge air coolers, where fan power, packaging weight and thermal response time matter.

Fin Forming / Stamping / Rolling → Core Assembly → Fluxing & CAB Brazing → Tank Welding or Crimping → 100% Leak Test → Powder Coating

2.1

Fin Forming, Stamping & Rolling

Air-side fin geometry — louver pattern, pitch, thickness — is formed on dedicated lines so that thermal performance and air-side ΔP target the design point, not a generic stock fin.

  • • Louvered, plain and offset fins
  • • Inline dimensional measurement
  • • Custom fin density per program
High-speed aluminum fin forming line with coil feed for tube-fin radiator and CAC cores
Tube-fin core assembly area with stacked aluminum cores prior to brazing
2.2

Core Assembly

Tubes, header plates and fins are assembled into the core block before brazing, with tube alignment controlled to protect the tube-to-header joint quality that field reliability ultimately depends on.

  • • Controlled tube alignment per core
  • • Header plate coupling verified before brazing
  • • Pre-braze visual & cleanliness inspection
2.3

Cleaning, CAB Brazing & Test

Cleaned cores are flux-coated and brazed under controlled nitrogen atmosphere — the industry-standard route for high-volume aluminum radiator and CAC cores. Tank joining (welded or crimped) and 100% leak testing follow.

  • • Ultrasonic cleaning of incoming parts
  • • Continuous CAB tunnel brazing
  • • Tank welded or crimped per pressure class
  • • 100% pressurized leak test on every core
Industrial ultrasonic cleaning and CAB brazing line for aluminum heat exchanger cores
Stream 03 — Sheet Metal

Sheet Metal Fabrication & Surface Finishing

Frames, shrouds, guards, brackets and housings are fabricated in-house. Same-roof sheet metal is what lets us deliver a complete cooling module rather than only a brazed core.

Laser Cutting → Plate Bending → Welding → Shot Blasting → Powder Coating

Steel sheet metal laser cutting for cooling module frames, shrouds and brackets
03

From Sheet Stock to Powder-Coated Parts

Laser-cut blanks become bent, welded and powder-coated frames and shrouds — the structural metalwork that turns a brazed core into a complete cooling module.

  • • Laser cutting for net-shape blanks
  • • Press-brake bending of frames and panels
  • • TIG/MIG welding for sub-assemblies
  • • Shot blasting and powder coating, color-matched to the cooler
Stream 04 — Module Assembly

Cooling Module Assembly

Cores from streams 01 and 02, sheet metal from stream 03, plus motors, fans, hoses, sensors and fasteners are integrated into a complete cooling module — radiator + CAC + oil cooler + fan + shroud + frame in one delivered assembly. One supplier, one quality record, one shipment.

Cooler & Hardware Kitting → Module Assembly & Alignment → Final Module Leak Test → Serialization → Export-grade Packing

04

Integrated Cooling Modules, Ready to Ship

Each module is built from individually leak-tested and serialized cores, kitted hardware, and powder-coated frames — then re-tested at module level before serialization and packing for sea, road or rail.

  • • Each core arrives at module assembly already serialized
  • • Controlled-torque mounting and alignment to drawing
  • • Final leak test on the integrated module, not just the cores
  • • Serial label links module → core → brazing batch
  • • Export-grade packing for global shipping
Complete cooling module packed in wooden crate for export shipment
Quality Gates

One quality system across all four streams

Incoming material control, brazing process control, validated welding, 100% leak testing, cleanliness controls and serialized records — the same gates apply whether the part is a single bar-plate oil cooler or a fully integrated cooling module.

Aluminum heat exchanger core under 100% pressurized water leak test

100% Leak & Pressure Test

Every core is tested under pressurized conditions before it leaves the line. Modules are re-tested at the integrated assembly level. No batch sampling on this gate.

Standard work documentation board including SOPs, inspection records and quality alerts at the core assembly station

Standard Work & Traceability

Each station carries SOPs, inspection records and quality alerts. Serial numbers tie modules back to brazing batch and operator — the documentation pack OEM auditors actually open.

INCOMING MATERIAL
Mill-cert traceability for aluminum strip, tube, fin stock and sheet metal.
BRAZING CONTROL
Cycle records and batch identification for vacuum & CAB brazing.
WELDING QUALIFICATION
Operator and parameter qualification for manual and robot stations.
CLEANLINESS & OIL FLUSH
Particle and contamination limits for hydraulic and lubrication-oil products.
100% LEAK TEST
Core-level (streams 01/02) and module-level (stream 04). No exceptions.
SERIALIZATION
Final inspection and serial-numbered documentation pack on request.

Schedule a Factory Tour

OEM customers and engineering partners are welcome to walk all four production streams in person and review the documentation that supports them. Audit-ready QA packs are available on request.

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